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INSULIN AND ITS RELATION TO DIABETES
INSULIN AND ITS RELATION TO DIABETES I think that for diabetics its important to understand insulin and its relation to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is an inability to metabolize carbohydrates resulting from inadequate insulin production or utilization. There are two types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. People with diabetes cannot properly process glucose, a sugar the body uses for energy. As a result, glucose stays in the blood, causing blood glucose to rise. Insulin and its relation to diabetes is significant because our bodies need enough insulin in the blood and it needs to be utilized correctly. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 diabetes mellitus-formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes, childhood diabetes, or juvenile-onset diabetes- is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of langerhans of the pancreas leading to a deficiency of insulin. Sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin are usually normal, especially in the early stages. Type 1 diabetes comprises up to 10% of total cases in North America and Europe. This type of diabetes can affect children or adults, but I found out that it has traditionally been termed “juvenile diabetes” because it represents a majority of cases of diabetes affecting children. Insulin and its relation to diabetes type 1 · When the loss of beta cells occurs, which produces insulin this leads to diabetes. · The principal treatment of type 1 diabetes, even from the earliest stages, is replacement of insulin. · Without insulin, ketosis and diabetic ketoacidosis can develop and coma or death will result. · Currently, type 1 diabetes can be treated only with insulin, with careful monitoring of blood glucose levels using blood testing monitors. Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus- previously known as adult-onset diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes, or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus- is due to a combination of defective insulin secretion and defective responsiveness to insulin, almost certainly involving the insulin receptor in cell membranes. In early stages, the predominant abnormality is reduced insulin sensitivity, characterized by elevated levels of insulin in the blood. Insulin and its relation to diabetes type 2 · Defective insulin secretion can lead to type 2 diabetes. · Defective responsiveness to insulin, which mainly involves the insulin receptor in cell membranes. · An increase in physical activity can promote insulin sensitivity. · A decrease in carbohydrate intake, especially glucose generating carbohydrates can restore insulin sensitivity. Insulin and its relation to diabetes is a very important component of understanding how insulin sensitivity either promotes diabetes or reverses it. Stabalizing blood sugar is a huge problem for individuals with diabetes. For more information find out more here.. This is an advertisement
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This content was created June 30, 2003 and modified December 10, 2003 To refresh this page click here: insulin and its relation to diabetes
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